Biography of a.p.j abdul kalam in English | Autobiography of a p j abdul kalam

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Biography of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology joined India's military department as an aeronautical scientist. He was a key player in the development of the country's nuclear weapons, and following a series of successful tests in 1998, he was acclaimed as a national hero. From 2002 until 2007, Kalam served as India's president for one term. On July 27, 2015, he died after a heart attack.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Early years:-

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, at the pilgrimage center of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, then in the Madras Presidency, and now in the state of Tamil Nadu, to a Tamil Muslim family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a local boat owner and imam, while his mother, Ashiamma, worked as a housewife.

His father operated a boat that transported Hindu pilgrims between Rameswaram and Sri Lanka and Dhanushkodi, which is now deserted. In his family, Kalam was the youngest of four brothers and one sister. His forefathers were rich landowners and traders who owned several homes and huge swaths of land. Trading foodstuffs between the mainland and the island, as well as ferrying pilgrims between the mainland and Pamban, had been part of their business. Dhanushkodi, which is no longer inhabited. Kalam was up in a household with four brothers and a sister. 

His forefathers and grandfathers were affluent landowners and tradesmen who owned several homes and huge swaths of land. Trading foodstuffs between the mainland and the island, as well as ferrying pilgrims between the mainland and Pamban, had been a part of their business.

In his school years, Kalam received mediocre marks in school but was characterized as a bright and industrious student with a great desire to learn. He devoted many hours to his academics, particularly mathematics. Kalam attended Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli after finishing his studies at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram.

He was then associated with the University of Madras, where he received his bachelor's degree in physics in 1954. In 1955, he traveled to Madras to pursue a degree in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. The Dean was displeased with Kalam's lack of progress on a senior class assignment and threatened to remove his scholarship unless the project was completed within the following three days.

"I was putting you under stress and asking you to reach a tight deadline," Kalam subsequently told the Dean, who later added, "I was putting you under stress and asking you to meet a difficult deadline." He came within a whisker of realizing his ambition of becoming a fighter pilot, as he finished tenth in qualifying while only eight slots in the IAF were available.

Rise to the Presidency:-

 

When he just lost out on a seat with the Indian Air Force, his dreams of becoming a fighter pilot were crushed. In 1958, Kalam accepted a position as a senior scientific assistant with the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO). He was designated project director of the SLV-III after joining the newly created Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969. The first satellite launch vehicle was designed and produced on Indian soil.

In 1982, Kalam returned to the DRDO as director and put in place the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. In 1992, he was appointed as the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister, a position he utilized to promote nuclear testing.

In May 1998, Kalam was a crucial role in the Pokhran-II nuclear experiments in the Rajasthan Desert, in which five nuclear bombs were exploded. Although other global powers condemned the tests and imposed economic penalties, Kalam was acclaimed as a national hero for his unwavering support of the country's security.

In 2002, India's governing National Democratic Alliance aided Kalam in defeating Lakshmi Sahgal in an election that saw him become India's 11th president, a mostly ceremonial position. Kalam, also known as the People's President, established a target of holding 500,000 one-on-one encounters with young people throughout his five-year presidency. MTV nominated him for a Youth Icon of the Year award due to his enormous popularity.

Kalam became a visiting lecturer at numerous institutions after leaving the government in 2007. In 2011, he founded the "What Can I Give Movement" to foster compassion in society, and in 2012, his efforts to enhance healthcare resulted in the introduction of a tablet for use by medical professionals in distant locations.

Death and Legacy:-

Kalam died on July 27, 2015, at the age of 83, after suffering a severe heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management.

In his home Tamil Nadu, Kalam was put to rest on July 30 with full state honors. The Tamil Nadu state government established the "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award" in honor of the scientist and former president. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day."